Three of the
authority's stations serve the East of England area: Mendlesham in
Suffolk, Belmont in Lincolnshire, and Sandy Heath in
Bedfordshire. The Mendlesham
station, about fifteen miles north-west of Ipswich, was designed to serve the
geographically large but not densely populated area of East Anglia. To avoid possible
interference to European television services the power radiated over a south-easterly arc
could not exceed about 15 kW. Other complications included the need to prevent
interference in the service area of Chillerton Down, which uses the same channel. Thus, to
secure adequate service to the coastal areas of Suffolk and Essex, the site for the
station had to be displaced well to the south-east of the geographical centre of the
required service area, and to compensate for this displacement it was necessary for the
power radiated towards the west and north to approach 200 kW. Again, because of the very
low height of the Mendlesham site, a 1,000 ft mast was considered technically appropriate.
This was at that time the highest television mast to be constructed in Europe
and the first of six of the same height subsequently used at other ITA stations. Building
began early in 1959 and programme operation started on 27th October 1959.
The Sandy Heath relay station, 10 miles east
of Bedford, was designed to serve the Bedford area, where reception of Mendlesham was
inadequate, and Peterborough, where reception of Mendlesham is often marred by
interference. The 750 ft mast had a highly directional aerial radiating a maximum of 30 kW
towards the north. The station, which was unmanned, broadcast programmes received by
direct pick-up from the Mendlesham station. It went on the air on 13th July 1965.
Belmont, the East Lincolnshire station, is
situated about 7.5 miles south-west of Louth and 400 ft above sea level. It was agreed
that the BBC should also use this site to improve both their VHF television and FM sound
programmes in the area and that it should be scheduled as a main UHF station site.
Accordingly a 1,265 ft mast was provided by the Authority to carry all the required
aerials. The ITA's Channel 7 directional transmitting aerial is installed on the mast at a
mean height of 1,000 ft above ground level and radiated a maximum of 20 kW e.r.p. The
station, which was manned, rebroadcast the programmes transmitted by Mendlesham, received
by way of an 'off-the-air' pick-up point at Massingham in Norfolk followed by a two-hop
micro-wave link constructed by the Authority, the intermediate repeater station being at
Winceby in Lincolnshire. The ITA's service at Belmont became operational on 20th December
1965. |
Belmont
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